by Peter Martyr Vermigli
in ePub, .mobi & .pdf formats
Antiquated words and spellings updated to modern English
"Of Original Sin and Free Will" by Peter Martyr Vermigli is a deep study of two critical aspects of Christian theology: the inherent sinfulness of human nature and the complex concept of free will. Vermigli, a prominent Reformed theologian of the 16th century, explores the depths of these doctrines with rigorous analysis, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding rooted in biblical exegesis and theological scholarship.
Key Points Covered in the Book:
Original Sin:
- Definition and Nature: Vermigli begins by establishing the existence and nature of original sin, countering objections from various heretical viewpoints, particularly those of the Pelagians and Anabaptists. He emphasizes that original sin is an inherent corruption passed down from Adam, affecting all of humanity.
- Scriptural Basis: Utilizing extensive scriptural references, including passages from Genesis, Romans, and Psalms, Vermigli demonstrates how the Bible consistently affirms the concept of original sin. He explains that this sin manifests in every aspect of human nature, corrupting the mind, will, and affections.
- Theological Implications: Vermigli explores the implications of original sin on human nature and its need for divine grace. He argues that humanity, left to its own devices, is utterly incapable of attaining righteousness or salvation without the intervention of God's grace.
Free Will:
- Voluntary Actions and Moral Responsibility: In discussing free will, Vermigli differentiates between actions that are truly voluntary and those that are constrained or involuntary. He emphasizes that for an action to be morally praiseworthy or blameworthy, it must be performed with genuine volition.
- Role of Divine Grace: Vermigli addresses the interplay between human free will and divine grace, asserting that while humans are free to make voluntary choices, their will is inherently bound by sin. Thus, true freedom and the ability to choose righteousness are only possible through the transformative work of God's grace.
- Historical and Philosophical Context: By engaging with the thoughts of earlier theologians and philosophers, including Augustine and Aristotle, Vermigli situates his arguments within a broader intellectual tradition. He critiques and builds upon their ideas, offering a Reformed perspective that underscores the necessity of grace for genuine free will.
Of Original Sin and Free Will" is an essential read for theologians, seminary students, and anyone interested in Reformed theology. Vermigli's meticulous scholarship and eloquent prose make complex theological concepts accessible without sacrificing depth or nuance. His work provides a rich tapestry of biblical interpretation, historical context, and philosophical inquiry, making it a valuable resource for understanding the doctrines that have shaped Christian thought for centuries.
Conclusion: Peter Martyr Vermigli's "Of Original Sin and Free Will" stands as a monumental contribution to Reformed theology. By thoroughly examining the doctrines of original sin and free will, Vermigli offers readers a comprehensive and theologically sound treatise that continues to resonate with contemporary discussions on human nature, sin, and divine grace. This book is a testament to Vermigli's enduring legacy as a theologian and his profound impact on the Reformation and beyond.
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Table of Contents
CHAPTER I: Of Sin, especially original sin; and of the universal corrupting of man's nature
-- How by Sin all things are subject unto vanity.
CHAPTER II: Of Free Wil
-- Of Voluntary and Not Voluntary
-- Of that which is Voluntary
-- Of Man's Election or Making of Choice