by Edward Polhill
in ePub, .mobi & .pdf formats
Speculum Theologiae in Christo; Or, a View of Some Divine Truths, Which Are Either Practically Exemplified in Jesus Christ, Set Forth in the Gospel Or May Be Reasonably Deduced From Thence
"Speculum Theologiae in Christo" by Edward Polhill is a profound theological work that explores the divine truths as they are revealed in Christ, serving as a "mirror of theology." Polhill masterfully presents key doctrines of Christian theology through the person and work of Jesus Christ, providing readers with an in-depth contemplation of God’s attributes—His wisdom, holiness, justice, grace, mercy, and power—manifested in Christ. This work is not just a theological treatise but a devotional exploration that leads believers into a deeper understanding and adoration of the divine mysteries.
Key Themes and Content:
Christ as the Mirror of Divine Attributes: Polhill considers how Christ, as both God and man, reflects the divine attributes in a comprehensible form. The book emphasizes that Jesus Christ is not merely a prophet who reveals God’s word but is Himself the substance and essence of divine revelation. As the "speculum theologiae" or mirror of theology, Christ reflects the wisdom, holiness, justice, and love of God in a manner that is accessible to human understanding.
God’s Wisdom in Redemption: One of the core arguments in Polhill's work is the display of God's wisdom in the plan of redemption. This wisdom is most clearly seen in the incarnation of Christ—God becoming man. Polhill articulates how this "manifold wisdom of God" is revealed in the salvation plan, which harmonizes divine justice and mercy, human free will, and divine sovereignty.
The Doctrine of Justification and Sanctification: Polhill explains the doctrine of justification by faith alone, emphasizing that Christ’s righteousness is imputed to believers, making them stand justified before a holy God. He argues for a twofold imputation: our sins imputed to Christ and His righteousness imputed to us. This leads naturally into a discussion of sanctification as a necessary fruit of justification, where true faith in Christ produces a life of holiness and obedience.
Exploration of Divine Justice and Mercy: Polhill's exploration of God’s justice and mercy is rich and thorough. He describes how these attributes are not in conflict but perfectly united in the cross of Christ. God's justice is satisfied in Christ's atoning death, while His mercy is extended to sinners who believe. This confluence of justice and mercy at Calvary is presented as the ultimate demonstration of God's glory.
The Role of Providence and Grace: Polhill asserts the supremacy of divine providence and grace in the governance of all things, particularly in the salvation of humankind. He critiques views that diminish the role of divine grace, emphasizing that God not only provides the power to believe but also actively works the will to believe in His elect. Thus, the entire process of salvation—from election to glorification—is viewed as an act of divine grace and power.
A Call to Humility and Faith: Throughout the work, Polhill calls readers to humility and faith. He reminds us that while human reason is a gift from God, it must submit to divine revelation. This humility is crucial in the face of divine mysteries that surpass human understanding, such as the Trinity, the incarnation, and the hypostatic union of Christ’s divine and human natures.
Conclusion: "Speculum Theologiae in Christo" is a valuable resource for those who desire to explore the riches of Reformed theology and Christ-centered doctrine. Polhill's ability to weave together rigorous theological discussion with heartfelt devotion makes this work a timeless piece, worthy of study by pastors, theologians, and lay Christians alike. It challenges its readers to not only comprehend the divine mysteries intellectually but to also embrace them with faith, leading to a life of holiness, humility, and worship.
For those looking to deepen their understanding of Christian doctrine and the person of Christ, Edward Polhill's "Speculum Theologiae in Christo" is an essential read that will undoubtedly draw them closer to the glory of God revealed in Christ
About the Author: Edward Polhill Edward Polhill (1622–1694) was a notable English Puritan and theologian who lived during the tumultuous period of the English Civil War and the Restoration. Known for his deep piety and scholarly works, Polhill was highly esteemed among his contemporaries for his commitment to Reformed theology and his pastoral sensitivity. His works often reflect a profound grasp of both doctrinal precision and practical application, aiming to edify the church by elucidating complex theological concepts in a way that is accessible and spiritually enriching.
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Table of Contents
To The Christian Reader
CHAPTER I: A short view of God's all-sufficiency and condescension in revealing himself.
CHAPTER II: Christ considered as a prophet and a speculum. The divine attributes shine in him; particularly, wisdom.
CHAPTER III: Holiness the glory of the Deity: by it God acts like himself, and doth all for his own glory: it imports a hatred of sin, and love of holiness in man.
CHAPTER IV: God's punitive justice asserted from scripture and nature.
CHAPTER V: God's love and mercy manifested
CHAPTER VI: The power of God manifest in Christ: in his incarnation and conception: in his miracles.
CHAPTER VII: The truth of God manifested in Christ. The promise of the Messiah.
CHAPTER VIII: God's providence asserted from scripture, philosophy, and reason.
CHAPTER IX: The doctrine of original sin; the great moment of it. Adam's sin imputed to us. The proof of it from scripture.
CHAPTER X: Touching grace: the fountain of it God's love. The streams supernatural gifts.
CHAPTER XI: Touching justification as to the law. Christ's righteousness constitutes us righteous. A double imputation; one to the proper agent, another to those in conjunction.
CHAPTER XII: Touching a holy life. It is not from principles of nature: it is the fruit of a renewed, regenerated heart: it issues out of faith and love.