by John Gill
in ePub, .mobi & pdf formats
An Exegetical Work on the Five Points of Calvinism -- Augustus Toplady left and admirable written evaluation of Gill's contribution to the cause of the doctrines of grace. He said, "No man since Augustine has written so largely in defense of the system of Grace, and certainly no man has treated that momentous subject, in all its branches, more closely, judiciously, and successfully," said Augustus Toplady of Gill. This is a masterful defense of the doctrines of sovereign grace by which Gill refuted the popular Arminian writings of his day.
It should be known by the reader, that the following work was undertaken and begun about the year 1733 or 1734, at which time Dr. Whitby's Discourse on the Five Points was reprinted, judged to be a masterpiece on the subject, in the English tongue, and accounted an unanswerable one; and it was almost in the mouth of every one, as an objection to the Calvinists, Why do not ye answer Dr. Whitby? Induced hereby, I determined to give it another reading, and found myself inclined to answer it, and thought this was a very proper and seasonable time to engage in such a work.
In the year 1735, the First Part of this work was published, in which are considered the several passages of Scripture made us of by Dr. Whitby and others in favour of the Universal Scheme, and against the Calvinistic Scheme, in which their arguments and objections are answered, and the several passages set in a just and proper light. These, and what are contained in the following Part in favour of the Particular Scheme, are extracted from Sermons delivered in a Wednesday evening's lecture.
The Second Part was published in the year 1736, in which the several passages of Scripture in favour of special and distinguishing grace, and the arguments from them, are vindicated from the exceptions of the Arminians, and particularly from Dr. Whitby, and a reply made to answers and objections to them.
The Third Part was published in 1737, and is a confutation of the arguments from reason used by the Arminians, and particularly by Dr. Whitby, against the above doctrines; and a vindication of such as proceed on rational accounts in favour of them, in which it appears that they are no more disagreeable to right reason than to divine revelation; to the latter of which the greatest deference should be paid, though the Rationalists of our age too much neglect it, and have almost quitted it; but to the law and to the testimony, if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is not light in them.
In this part of the work is considered the agreement of the sentiments of Mr. Hobbes and the Stoic philosophers with those of the Calvinists, in which the difference between them is observed, and the calumny removed; to which is added, a Defence of the Objections to the Universal Scheme, taken from the prescience and the providence of God, and the case of the Heathens.
The Fourth Part was published in 1738, in which the sense of the ancient writers of the Christian Church, before the times of Austin, is given; the importance and consequence of which is shown, and that the Arminians have very little reason to triumph on that account.
This work was published at a time when the nation was greatly alarmed with the growth of Popery, and several learned gentlemen were employed in preaching against some particular points of it; but the author of this work was of opinion, that the increase of Popery was greatly owing to the Pelagianism, Arminianism, and other supposed rational schemes men run into, contrary to divine revelation. This was the sense of our fathers in the last century, and therefore joined these and Popery together in their religious grievances they were desirous of having redressed; and indeed, instead of lopping off the branches of Popery, the axe should be laid to the root of the tree, Arminianism and Pelagianism, the very life and soul of Popery.
This new edition, with some alterations and improvements, is now published by request.
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Table of Contents
Preface
PART 1
Genesis 4:7
Genesis 6:3
Deuteronomy 5:29
Deuteronomy 8:2
Deuteronomy 30:19
Deuteronomy 32:29
Psalm 81:13-14
Psalm 125:3
Psalm 145:9
Proverbs 1:22-30
Isaiah 1:16-17
Isaiah 1:18-19
Isaiah 5:4
Isaiah 30:15
Isaiah 55:1
Isaiah 55:6
Isaiah 55:7
Jeremiah 4:4
Ezekiel 18:24
Ezekiel 18:30
Ezekiel 18:31-32
Ezekiel 24:13
Matthew 5:13
Matthew 11:21, 23
Matthew 23:37
Matthew 25:14-30
Luke 19:41-42
John 1:7
John 5:34
John 5:40
John 7:32
Acts 3:19
Acts 7:51
Romans 5:18
Romans 9:32
Romans 14:15
1 Corinthians 8:11
2 Corinthians 10:12
2 Corinthians 5:14-15
2 Corinthians 5:19
2 Corinthians 6:1
2 Corinthians 11:2-3
Philippians 2:12
1 Timothy 1:19-20
1 Timothy 2:4
1 Timothy 4:19
Titus 2:11-12
The Epistle to the Hebrews
Hebrews 2:9
Hebrews 6:4-6
Hebrews 10:26-29
Hebrews 10:38
2 Peter 1:10
2 Peter 2:1
2 Peter 2:20-22
2 Peter 3:9
1 John 2:2
Jude 1:21
Revelation 2 and 3
Revelation 3:20
PART 2
Chapter 1 - Of Reprobation
-Introduction
-Proverbs 16:4
-John 12:39-40
-1 Peter 2:8
-Jude 1:4
-Revelation 13:8
Chapter 2 - Of Election
-Introduction
-1 Peter 2:9
-Romans 9:10-13
-Colossians 3:12
-Ephesians 1:4
-Romans 8:28-29
-John 6:37
-Acts 13:48
-Romans 8:29-30
-2 Timothy 2:19
-Romans 5:19
Chapter 3 - Of Redemption
-Introduction
-Matthew 20:28
-John 10:15
-John 17:9
-Romans 8:34
-Romans 8:32
-Romans 5:10
-John 15:13
Chapter 4 - Of Effacacious Grace
-Introduction
-Ephesians 1:19-20
-2 Corinthians 5:17
-John 3:5
-Ephesians 2:1
-1 Corinthians 2:14
-2 Corinthians 3:5
-John 15:5
-John 6:44
-Acts 9:18
-Acts 14:14
-Jeremiah 31:18
-Jeremiah 31:33
-Ezekiel 36:26
-Philippians 2:13
-1 Corinthians 4:7
-Ephesians 2:8-9
Chapter 5 - Of the Corruption of Human Nature
-Introduction
-Job 14:4
-Psalm 51:5
-Genesis 6:5
-John 3:6
-Romans 7:18-19
-Romans 8:7-8
Chapter 6 - Of Perseverance
-Introduction
-John 13:1
-John 17:12
-Romans 11:29
-Matthew 24:24
-John 6:36-40
-Romans 11:2
-Romans 8:38-39
-Ephesians 1:13-14
-1 Peter 1:5
-1 John 2:19
-1 John 3:9
-Isaiah 54:10
-Isaiah 59:21
-Hosea 2:19-20
-Jeremiah 32:40
-John 14:16
-John 10:28
-1 Corinthians 1:8-9
PART 3
Of Reprobation
Of Election
Of Redemption
Of Efficacious Grace
Of the Freedom of the Will of Man
Of the Perseverance of the Saints
Of the Prescience and Providence of God
The State and Case of the Heathens
PART 4
Chapter 1 - Of Reprobation
-Introduction
-Clemens Romanus. A.D. 69.
-Ignatius. A.D. 110.
-Justin. A.D. 150.
-Minutius Felix. A.D. 170.
-Irenaeus. A.D. 180.
-Clements Alexandrinus. A.D. 190.
-Tertullian. A.D. 200.
-Origenus Alexandrinus. A.D. 230.
-Caecilius Thascius Cyprianus. A.D. 250.
-Novatianus. A.D. 250.
-Athanasius. A.D. 350.
-Hilarius Pictaviensis. A.D. 360.
-Basilius Caeariensis. A.D. 370.
-Cyrillus Hierosol Ymitanus. A.D. 370.
-Gregorius Nazianzenus. A.D. 370.
-Hilarius Diaconus. A.D. 380.
-Ambrosius Mediolanensis. A.D. 380.
-Joannes Chrysostomus. A.D. 390.
-Hieronymus. A.D. 390.
Chapter 2 - Of Redemption
-Introduction
-Clemens Romanus. A.D. 69.
-Barnabas. A.D. 70.
-Ignatius. A.D. 110.
-Justin. A.D. 150.
-Ecclesia Smyrnensis. A.D. 169.
-Irenaeus. A.D. 180.
-Tertullian. A.D. 200.
-Origines Alexandrinus. A.D. 230.
-Cyprian. A.D. 250.
-Lactantius. A.D. 320.
-Paulinus Tyrius. A.D. 325.
-Eusebius Pamphilus Caesariensis. A.D. 330.
-Julius Firmicus. A.D. 350.
-Anthanasius. A.D. 350.
-Macarius Aegyptius. A.D. 350.
-Hilarius Pictaviensis. A.D. 363.
-Basilius Caesariensis. A.D. 370.
-Optatus Milevitanus. A.D. 370.
-Victorious. A.D. 365.
-Marcus Eremita. A.D. 390.
-Faustinus. A.D. 390.
-Cyrillus Hierosolymitanus. A.D. 370.
-Gregorius Nazianenus. A.D. 370.
-Didumus Alexandrinus. A.D. 370.
-Gregorius Nyssenus. A.D. 380.
-Pacianus Barcinonensis. A.D. 380.
-Hilarius Diaconus. A.D. 380.
-Ambrosius Mediolanensis. A.D. 380.
-Epiphanius. A.D. 390.
-Gaudentius Brixiensis. A.D. 390.
-Joannes Chrysostomus. A.D. 390.
-Ruffinus Aquileiensis. A.D. 390.
-Hieronymus. A.D. 390.
Chapter 3 - Of Original Sin
-Introduction
-Clemens Romanus. A.D. 69.
-Barnabas. A.D. 70.
-Ignatius. A.D. 110.
-Justin. A.D. 150.
-Irenaeus. A.D. 180.
-Clemens Alexandrinus. A.D. 190.
-Tertullian. A.D. 200.
-Origines Alexandrinus. A.D. 230.
-Gregorius Neocaesariensis. A.D. 240.
-Cyprian. A.D. 250.
-Arnobius. A.D. 290.
-Lactantius. A.D. 320.
-Eusebus Caesariensis. A.D. 330.
-Macarius Egyptus. A.D. 350.
-Athanasius. A.D. 350.
-Hilarius Pictaviensis. A.D. 360.
-Victorinus Afer. A.D. 365.
-Optatus Milevitanus. A.D. 370.
-Cyrillus Hierosolymitanus. A.D. 370.
-Basilius Caesariensis. A.D. 370.
-Gregorius Nazianzenus. A.D. 370.
-Gregorius Nyssenus. A.D. 380.
-Hilarius Diaconus. A.D. 380.
-Ambrosius Mediolanensis. A.D. 380.
-Epiphanius. A.D. 390.
-Marcus Eremits. A.D. 390.
-Joannes Chrysostomus. A.D. 390.
-Hieronymus. A.D. 390.
Chapter 4 - Of Efficacious Grace
-Introduction
-Clemens Romanus. A.D. 69.
-Barnabas. A.D. 70.
-Justin. A.D. 150.
-Irenaeus. A.D. 180.
-Clemens Alexandrinus. A.D. 190.
-Tertullian. A.D. 200.
-Origenes Alexandrinus. A.D. 230.
-Cyprian. A.D. 250.
-Eusebius Caesariensis. A.D. 330.
-Athanasius. A.D. 350.
-Macarius Egyptius. A.D. 350.
-Hilarius Pictaviensis. A.D. 360.
-Basilius Caesariensis. A.D. 370.
-Gregorius Nazianzenus. A.D. 370.
-Didymus Alexandrinus. A.D. 370.
-Gregorius Nyssenus. A.D. 380.
-Hilarius Diaconus. A.D. 380.
-Ambrosius Mediolanensis. A.D. 380.
-Marcus Eremita. A.D. 390.
-Joannes Chrysostomus. A.D. 390.
-Hieronymus. A.D. 390.
Chapter 5 - Of Perseverance
-Introduction
-Clemens Romanus. A.D. 69.
-Barnabas. A.D. 70.
-Ignatius. A.D. 110.
-Irenaeus. A.D. 180.
-Epistola Martyrum Galliae. A.D. 180.
-Clemens Alexandrinus. A.D. 190.
-Tertullian. A.D. 200.
-Origines Alexandrinus. A.D. 230.
-Cyprian. A.D. 250.
-Lactantius. A.D. 320.
-Eusebius Caesariensis. A.D. 330.
-Chronomatius. A.D. 335.
-Athanasius. A.D. 350.
-Macarius Aegyptus. A.D. 350.
-Hilarius Pictaviensis. A.D. 350.
-Basilius Caesariensis. A.D. 370.
-Gregorius Nazianzenus. A.D. 350.
-Gregorius Nyssenus. A.D. 380.
-Hilarius Diaconus. A.D. 380.
-Ambrosius Mediolanensis. A.D. 380.
-Joannes Chrysostomus. A.D. 390.
-Hieronymus. A.D. 390.
Chapter 6 - Vindication of the Book
-Of The Heathens
-A Vindication of this Book
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