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Monergism.com
Distinctives
(The Theology of Monergism.com)
God
There is one God, eternally existent in the three persons of Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit who is Creator of all things seen and unseen,
infinitely perfect in love, power, and knowledge. These persons
are the same in substance, equal in power and glory (Mt. 28:19;
2 Cor. 13:14). God as Father reigns with providential care over
Hisuniverse, His creatures, and all of human history according to
his sovereign purposes.
Scripture
We can only know God as He makes Himself known to us. God has
communicated Himself in person, words and propositions which have
been recorded for us in Scripture. He is not silent but has accommodated
Himself to our lowly capacity that we might apprehend His purpose.
Our faith is not based in any speculation or man-made philosophy
but is based on the historic Christian faith which is recorded
in the completed canon of Scripture. The Scriptures are without
error (inerrant and infallible) in the original manuscripts, and
represent the supreme and final authority for our faith and practice.
The Bible is our guide in all matters regarding doctrine, church
practice, counseling and individual behavior. We should, therefore,
always be reforming our thoughts of God in order to be more God-honoring
& consistent with the Word of God. The Scriptures were written
by divinely inspired humans and are Gods revelation of Himself
to everyone. (Exodus 24:4;Deuteronomy 4:1-2; 17:19; Joshua 8:34;
Psalms 19:7-10; 119:11,89,105,140; Isaiah 34:16; 40:8; Jeremiah
15:16; 36:1-32; Matthew 5:17-18; 22:29; Luke 21:33; 24:44-46;
John 5:39; 16:13-15; 17:17; Acts 2:16ff; 17:11; Romans 15:4; 16:25-26;
2 Timothy 3:15-17; Hebrews 1:1-2; 4:12; 1 Peter 1:25; 2 Peter
1:19-21)
The
Fall
I believe God, the creator of all things both seen and unseen
(Col 1:16; Gen 1:1; Eph 3:9; Rev 4:11). Created man in his own
image (Gen 1:27; Gen 5:1) in righteousness and dignity with the
freedom and power to do that which is good (Ecl 7:29, Gen 1:26-31)
and yet under a possibility of transgressing, being left to the
liberty of his will. By their sin mankind fell from intimacy with
God and since Adam & Eve were the root of mankind this sin
was imputed to all their descendants. Due to the effects of the
fall (of Adam) on the mind and will, man's spiritual condition
by nature is such that he is dead in trespasses and sins, enslaved
to sin, wholly incapable and unwilling to come to God (1 Cor 2:14,
Rom 8:7, John 3:19), and under the wrath of God. (Eph.2:1-3; Titus
3:3; 2 Tim.2:26). As such, man is utterly incapable of saving
himself, or even to cooperate with God in his salvation. He does
not possess the inclination, desire or ability to turn himself
to God since he loves & prefers the darkness. Since man is
depraved by nature, and will thus inevitably make choices in accordance
with that nature, his "free will" will always choose
to reject God, apart from God's grace.
God's
Covenants
In spite of humanity's rebellion against God,
His great love was revealed in His purpose to bless humanity,
which was made known in His post-fall redemptive promise to crush
the head of the the serpent with the seed of the woman (Gen 3:15).
God then began to implement this plan of redemption, through the
means of covenants, in order to mercifully bring humanity back
into the fellowship of the the divine life and glory that He originally
intended for us. The essence of the covenant between God and man
is "I will be your God, and you will be My people."
The progressive unfolding nature of the covenants with Noah, Abraham,
Moses, and David laid the covenantal groundwork for the culmination
of God's redemptive work in His new covenant in Christ. These
successive covenants of Scripture form a unity. The probationary
covenant of life by which man was to keep God's commandments perfectly
was ultimately and consummately fulfilled by Christ, God in the
flesh. That covenant of grace is where God's elect are attributed
Christ's satisfaction by faith. Thus, the nation of Israel shares
a primary role in God's self-revelation in redemptive history.
It is the revelation unfolding through the Old Testament that
provides the crucial framework for understanding God's complete
self-revelation through Jesus Christ.
Christ
I believe in the deity, humanity, virgin birth, sinless life,
penal substitutionary atonement, bodily resurrection; and the
visible, bodily, and glorious return of the Lord Jesus Christ
(Jn 1:1; Is. 7:14; 1 Cor. 15:3-5; Acts 1:11). God the Father sent
the Son to redeem lost humanity by uniting fallen humanity to
Himself through Jesus' complete solidarity with Adam (John 1:1,
14; Rom. 8:3). The last Adam-Jesus (Rom. 5; 1 Cor. 15:45) shared
in Adam's flesh in order to wage war against evil, fulfill God's
covenant stipulations from our side, and ultimately, to receive
in Himself the full penalty and consequences of Adam's fall through
His death on the cross (Rom. 5:12-21; 1 Cor. 15:21-22; Col. 2:13-15).
Christ having made a New Covenant with His blood, now reconciles
humanity to God creating the bond of peace in our union with Him.
All that was destroyed and lost in the fall Jesus comes to restore
and redeem humanity and all creation from its breach with God.
Having died a substitutionary death on the cross, he made a complete
and sufficient atonement for the sins of His people according
to the Scriptures. Three days later, He arose bodily from the
dead.
"...the
prism through which all light concerning God is reflected is Jesus
Christ. This means that Christology is the beginning and the end,
better, the starting point and summary, of all Christian thought.
Christology is Paul's theme when he writes, "For it is the
very God who said. 'Let light shine out of darkness,' who has
shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the
glory of God in the face of Christ." (2 Cor 4:6)... Christology
is the subject of theology. More precisely put, Jesus Christ is
the subject of theology.
We
Understand that God in any sense differentiated from Jesus Christ
is unknowable. This needs to be affirmed from the start. John
writes in the prologue to his Gospel, "No one has ever seen
God; the only Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he has made
him known" (1:18). John repeats this idea forcefully in his
first letter: "No one has ever seen God" (4:12)...Bible
religion knows nothing about a God who can be found or made out
from our side of things ... Theology is unable to start in those
places [first cause, ground of our being] because the picture
of God that emerges from such beginnings is speculative ... ...
A theology that is Christology before it is anything else is a
theology from the bottom up. It begins with the ministry of Jesus
in his own time and space, and it states that it is entirely agnostic
concerning anything other than what he has given us to know of
the essential attributes of God ... we begin, therefore, christologically,
with a concrete historic figure who appeared on the stage of human
history ..." - Paul F.M. Zahl
Election
Union between Christ and his people was planned already in eternity,
in the sovereign pretemporal decision whereby God the Father selected
certain sinners as His own. Christ himself was chosen to be our
Savior before the creation of the world (1 Pet. 1:20); When the
Father chose Christ, he also chose us (Ephesians 1:4). We are
initially united with Christ in regeneration; next we appropriate
and continue to live out of this union through faith. Third, we
are justified in union with Christ. Fourth, we are sanctified
through union with Christ. Fifth, we persevere in the life of
faith in union with Christ. Finally, we shall be eternally glorified
with Christ.
This
pretemporal choice was not based on the fact that God
knew which persons would believe of their own free will, for
there is no person which fits that description. This decision
was based upon God's sovereign good pleasure alone. It is God's
gracious decision, from eternity past, to save fallen souls of
His own choosing. Therefore, God will infallibly bring all of
His elect to final perseverance and eternal life (Phil 1:6; John
10:29; Rom 8:30; John 6:37, 39). The Persons of the Trinity work
in harmony to accomplish and apply salvation. The Father, from
eternity, elects a particular people (Ephesians 1:4, 5; Rom 8:29,
30) Christ redeems those the Father has "given Him"
(John 6:37, 39; 10:29) and the Holy Spirit likewise applies the
redemptive benefits of the atonement to the same. (John 1:13;
James 1:18, 1 Peter 1:23,25).
Atonement
I believe there is one requirement we must fulfill if a holy God
is to look favorably upon us: This requirement is perfect
righteousness; an unblemished résumé, which
has never once broken any Law of God. Unless we can produce this
we are without hope. Unless we fulfill this one requirement, we
are guilty before God and will be condemned. But God looked upon
His people with great mercy by sending Jesus Christ, His Son,
to save those given to Him by the Father (John 6:37-39, 17:9).
After living a sinless life (fulfilling God's Covenant from our
side), He bore the full wrath of God against the sin of His people
as a penal substitution on the cross. This sacrifice is efficient
for all who believe the Gospel and will infallibly result in their
eternal salvation (Mt. 1:21; John 10:15; Acts 20:28; 1Pet.1:18-21).
Our just and holy God is satisfied To look on Jesus and pardon
us. He is our perfect, spotless, Righteousness.
Grace
I believe there is nothing in and of the sinner
that prompts God to act kindly towards him (Romans 1:16; Galatians
3:26 ff). Why, then, does a sinner, an unrighteous hell-deserving
rebel, receive eternal life and escape eternal punishment? It
is solely by Gods grace, alone. The grace of God in the
gospel is first and foremost the good news that God himself has
rescued us from His own wrath and that He adopts its recipients
as sons into an eternal relationship with Himself. In the gospel
the love of God is revealed. God is fiercely opposed to our unrighteousness
and our suppression and distortion of the truth to justify ourselves
(Rom 1:18). But in spite of our rebellion, Romans 5:8 says, "God
demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still
sinners, Christ died for us." The love of God had to deal
with both man's unrighteousness and God's wrath. How does this
gospel do this? The gospel is the power of God for salvation to
everyone who believes because "in it the righteousness of
God is revealed from faith to faith." (Rom 1:17)
How
can this be good news, however, when the righteousness of God
is our problem and men are never found naturally willing to submit
in faith to the humbling terms of the gospel of Christ? (Rom 3:11;
John 6:64,65; 2 Thessalonians 3:2) Because God gives to us freely,
what he demands from us. In it God reveals the same righteousness
for us that God demands from us. What we had to have, but could
not create or perform or supply (faith and holiness), God grants
us freely, namely, his own righteousness and the gift of faith.
He reveals, as a gift in Christ Jesus, the faith and righteousness
that was once only a demand. God saves us by grace alone, through
faith alone, and this faith is not produced by our unregenerated
human nature.
Regeneration
Our union with Christ has its roots in divine election,
its basis in the redemptive work of Christ, and its actual establishment
with God's people by the regeneration of the Holy Spirit. All
of God's elect will be regenerated by the Holy Spirit during their
life, at a time of God's choosing. This regeneration
is a spiritual resurrection given to sinners who are spiritually
dead. It infallibly results in faith, repentance and obedience.
This regeneration is accomplished by the irresistible power of
the Holy Spirit (Jn.6:37,44; Eph.2:4-5; Ps.110:3).
Regeneration, Repentance and Faith:
How does faith and repentance take place since the natural man
is incapable of creating a right thought, generating a right affection,
or originating a right volition (Rom. 3:11, 8:7; John 3:3, 6)?
When spoken in the power of the Holy Spirit, the word of God has
the power to graciously open people's eyes, unplug their uncircumsized
ears, change the disposition of their hearts, draw them to faith,
and save them (James 1:18, 1 Peter 1:23, 25). The word of God
does not work "ex opere operato," rather, it is the
work of the Holy Spirit sovereignly dispensing grace (John 3:8),
quickening the heart through the word to bring forth life. So
the written word is not the material of the spiritual new birth,
but rather its means or medium. "The word is not the begetting
principle itself, but only that by which it works: the vehicle
of the mysterious germinating power" [ALFORD]. It is because
the Spirit of God accompanies it that the word carries in it the
germ of life. The life is in God, yet it is communicated to us
through the word.
The gospel declares that repentance and faith (commands of God)
are themselves God's working in us both to will and to do (2 Tim
2:25, Eph 2:5, 8) and not something that the sinner himself contributes
towards the price of His salvation. Repentance and faith can only
be exercised by a soul after, and in immediate consequence of,
its regeneration by the Holy Spirit (1 John 5:1; Acts 16:14b;
Acts 13:48; John 10:24-26; Ezekiel 36:26-27; John 6:37; John 1:13;
1 Cor. 4:7; 1 Cor. 15:10; Jas. 1:17; John 3:27). God regenerates,
and we, in the exercise of the new gracious ability given, repent.
God disarms the opposition of the human heart, subduing the hostility
of the carnal mind, and with irresistible power (John 6:37), draws
His chosen ones to Christ. The gospel confesses "We love
him because He first loved us." Whereas before we had no
desire for God, God's regenerating grace gives us desire, willingness
and delight in His person and commands. Faith and works are the
evidence of new birth, not the cause of it.
Salvation
In essential agreement with the teachings of the Bible as understood
by Protestant Reformers, the Westminster Confession of Faith,
The Cannons of the Synod of Dort and in the evangelical tradition
of men such as Paul, Augustine, Calvin, Luther, Knox, the Puritans,
Jonathan Edwards, George Whitefield, C.H. Spurgeon, and Dr. Martyn
Lloyd-Jones, I believe in a salvation that is given by the sovereign
grace of God (monergistic).
Our justification is by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ
alone, as revealed in the Scriptures alone, to the glory of God
alone. Due to God's divine initiative in embracing fallen humanity
through Christ (Eph. 2:8-10; Tit. 3:4-7) and no merits on the
believer's part, salvation is the free and full participation
in God's saving work in Christ, uniting us through His Spirit.
It is knowing and being known by God through Christ (Gal. 4:9;
1 Cor. 13:12). A restoration to God's original intent for us,
the end for which we were created.
Perseverance
We teach that all those who believe are justified and are sealed
with the Holy Spirit of promise unto the ultimate day of redemption.
Therefore, if a person has been effectually called and drawn to
Christ, he will never lose that salvation since it was based wholly
on the finished work of Christ and God's election, not on the
strength of the believers commitment or obedience. (Jn.10:27-30;Rom.8:28-30).
The person whose affections and dispositions have been changed
by the Holy Spirit in regeneration will not reject eternal life
once they are saved because they do not want to reject eternal
life. God causes His people to continue wanting to believe in
Him once we are saved (Jeremiah 32:40; Ezekiel 36:27). This is
not based on how perfect we are, but solely on the promise and
finished work of Christ (John 3:16; John 10:29).
Sanctification
All those who are drawn to Christ are sanctified by the Holy Spirit.
This sanctification is a work of God in which the believer participates
by confession of sin, repentance, and submission to the will of
God (1Thess.4:3-8; Rom.8:29).
Eschatology
At the end of the age we expect the personal, bodily return of
our Lord Jesus Christ, according to the Scriptures. We do not
teach with surety any of the major millennial views, but encourage
each person to study the Scriptures and come to their own conclusion.
In preparation for His coming we are called to live holy lives.
Ecclesiology
The universal Church, which is invisible, consists of the whole
number of the elect, which were purchased for God with Christ's
blood from [Dan 3:4; 5:19; Rev 7:9; 10:11; 11:9; 13:7; 14:6; 17:15]
every tribe and tongue and people and nation. That have been,
are, or shall be gathered into one, under Christ the Head thereof;
and is the spouse, the body, the fulness of Him that fills all
in all. Paul says, "Christ loved the church and gave himself
up for her" (Eph 2:25). Here the term "the church"
is used to apply to all those whom Christ died to redeem, all
those who are saved by the death of Christ. This includes all
true believers for all time, both believers in the New Testament
age and believers in the Old Testament age as well. The local
church joins together to form local communities. Here we worship
the LORD, serve and encourage one another, grow together in His
likeness, and take great joy in serving Him together.
***
Further, we believe the various confessional formulations that
grew out of the Reformation represent a significant advancement
of a sound, scriptural, God-honoring understanding of the historic
faith:
The
Westminster Confession of Faith
Canons
of Dort
1689
London Baptist Confession of Faith
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