Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758)
Enfield, Connecticut
July 8, 1741
--Their foot shall slide in due time.--
Deuteronomy 32:35
In this verse is threatened the vengeance of God on the wicked unbelieving
Israelites, who were God's visible people, and who lived under the means of
grace; but who, notwithstanding all God's wonderful works towards them, remained
(as vers 28.) void of counsel, having no understanding in them. Under all the
cultivations of heaven, they brought forth bitter and poisonous fruit; as in
the two verses next preceding the text. -- The expression I have chosen for
my text, their foot shall slide in due time, seems to imply the following
things, relating to the punishment and destruction to which these wicked Israelites
were exposed.
- That they were always exposed to destruction; as one that stands
or walks in slippery places is always exposed to fall. This is implied in
the manner of their destruction coming upon them, being represented by their
foot sliding. The same is expressed, Psalm 72:18. "Surely thou didst set
them in slippery places; thou castedst them down into destruction."
- It implies, that they were always exposed to sudden unexpected destruction.
As he that walks in slippery places is every moment liable to fall, he cannot
foresee one moment whether he shall stand or fall the next; and when he does
fall, he falls at once without warning: Which is also expressed in Psalm 73:18,19.
"Surely thou didst set them in slippery places; thou castedst them down
into destruction: How are they brought into desolation as in a moment!"
- Another thing implied is, that they are liable to fall of themselves,
without being thrown down by the hand of another; as he that stands or walks
on slippery ground needs nothing but his own weight to throw him down.
- That the reason why they are not fallen already and do not fall now is only
that God's appointed time is not come. For it is said, that when that due
time, or appointed time comes, their foot shall slide. Then they shall
be left to fall, as they are inclined by their own weight. God will not hold
them up in these slippery places any longer, but will let them go; and then,
at that very instant, they shall fall into destruction; as he that stands
on such slippery declining ground, on the edge of a pit, he cannot stand alone,
when he is let go he immediately falls and is lost.
The observation from the words that I would now insist upon is this. -- "There
is nothing that keeps wicked men at any one moment out of hell, but the mere pleasure
of God." -- By the mere pleasure of God, I mean his sovereign pleasure,
his arbitrary will, restrained by no obligation, hindered by no manner of difficulty,
any more than if nothing else but God's mere will had in the least degree, or
in any respect whatsoever, any hand in the preservation of wicked men one moment.
-- The truth of this observation may appear by the following considerations.
- There is no want of power in God to cast wicked men into hell at
any moment. Men's hands cannot be strong when God rises up. The strongest
have no power to resist him, nor can any deliver out of his hands. -- He is
not only able to cast wicked men into hell, but he can most easily do it.
Sometimes an earthly prince meets with a great deal of difficulty to subdue
a rebel, who has found means to fortify himself, and has made himself strong
by the numbers of his followers. But it is not so with God. There is no fortress
that is any defence from the power of God. Though hand join in hand, and vast
multitudes of God's enemies combine and associate themselves, they are easily
broken in pieces. They are as great heaps of light chaff before the whirlwind;
or large quantities of dry stubble before devouring flames. We find it easy
to tread on and crush a worm that we see crawling on the earth; so it is easy
for us to cut or singe a slender thread that any thing hangs by: thus easy
is it for God, when he pleases, to cast his enemies down to hell. What are
we, that we should think to stand before him, at whose rebuke the earth trembles,
and before whom the rocks are thrown down?
- They deserve to be cast into hell; so that divine justice never stands
in the way, it makes no objection against God's using his power at any moment
to destroy them. Yea, on the contrary, justice calls aloud for an infinite
punishment of their sins. Divine justice says of the tree that brings forth
such grapes of Sodom, "Cut it down, why cumbereth it the ground?" Luke
13:7. The sword of divine justice is every moment brandished over their heads,
and it is nothing but the hand of arbitrary mercy, and God's mere will, that
holds it back.
- They are already under a sentence of condemnation to hell. They do
not only justly deserve to be cast down thither, but the sentence of the law
of God, that eternal and immutable rule of righteousness that God has fixed
between him and mankind, is gone out against them, and stands against them;
so that they are bound over already to hell. John 3:18. "He that believeth
not is condemned already." So that every unconverted man properly belongs
to hell; that is his place; from thence he is, John 8:23. "Ye are from
beneath:" And thither he is bound; it is the place that justice, and God's
word, and the sentence of his unchangeable law assign to him.
- They are now the objects of that very same anger and wrath of God,
that is expressed in the torments of hell. And the reason why they do not
go down to hell at each moment, is not because God, in whose power they are,
is not then very angry with them; as he is with many miserable creatures now
tormented in hell, who there feel and bear the fierceness of his wrath. Yea,
God is a great deal more angry with great numbers that are now on earth: yea,
doubtless, with many that are now in this congregation, who it may be are
at ease, than he is with many of those who are now in the flames of hell.
So that it is not because God is unmindful of their wickedness, and does
not resent it, that he does not let loose his hand and cut them off. God
is not altogether such an one as themselves, though they may imagine him
to be so. The wrath of God burns against them, their damnation does not
slumber; the pit is prepared, the fire is made ready, the furnace is now
hot, ready to receive them; the flames do now rage and glow. The glittering
sword is whet, and held over them, and the pit hath opened its mouth under
them.
- The devil stands ready to fall upon them, and seize them as his own,
at what moment God shall permit him. They belong to him; he has their souls
in his possession, and under his dominion. The scripture represents them as
his goods, Luke 11:12. The devils watch them; they are ever by them at their
right hand; they stand waiting for them, like greedy hungry lions that see
their prey, and expect to have it, but are for the present kept back. If God
should withdraw his hand, by which they are restrained, they would in one
moment fly upon their poor souls. The old serpent is gaping for them; hell
opens its mouth wide to receive them; and if God should permit it, they would
be hastily swallowed up and lost.
- There are in the souls of wicked men those hellish principles reigning,
that would presently kindle and flame out into hell fire, if it were not for
God's restraints. There is laid in the very nature of carnal men, a foundation
for the torments of hell. There are those corrupt principles, in reigning
power in them, and in full possession of them, that are seeds of hell fire.
These principles are active and powerful, exceeding violent in their nature,
and if it were not for the restraining hand of God upon them, they would soon
break out, they would flame out after the same manner as the same corruptions,
the same enmity does in the hearts of damned souls, and would beget the same
torments as they do in them. The souls of the wicked are in scripture compared
to the troubled sea, Isa. 57:20. For the present, God restrains their wickedness
by his mighty power, as he does the raging waves of the troubled sea, saying,
"Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further;" but if God should withdraw
that restraining power, it would soon carry all before it. Sin is the ruin
and misery of the soul; it is destructive in its nature; and if God should
leave it without restraint, there would need nothing else to make the soul
perfectly miserable. The corruption of the heart of man is immoderate and
boundless in its fury; and while wicked men live here, it is like fire pent
up by God's restraints, whereas if it were let loose, it would set on fire
the course of nature; and as the heart is now a sink of sin, so if sin was
not restrained, it would immediately turn the soul into fiery oven, or a furnace
of fire and brimstone.
- It is no security to wicked men for one moment, that there are no visible
means of death at hand. It is no security to a natural man, that he is now
in health, and that he does not see which way he should now immediately go
out of the world by any accident, and that there is no visible danger in any
respect in his circumstances. The manifold and continual experience of the
world in all ages, shows this is no evidence, that a man is not on the very
brink of eternity, and that the next step will not be into another world.
The unseen, unthought-of ways and means of persons going suddenly out of the
world are innumerable and inconceivable. Unconverted men walk over the pit
of hell on a rotten covering, and there are innumerable places in this covering
so weak that they will not bear their weight, and these places are not seen.
The arrows of death fly unseen at noon-day; the sharpest sight cannot discern
them. God has so many different unsearchable ways of taking wicked men out
of the world and sending them to hell, that there is nothing to make it appear,
that God had need to be at the expense of a miracle, or go out of the ordinary
course of his providence, to destroy any wicked man, at any moment. All the
means that there are of sinners going out of the world, are so in God's hands,
and so universally and absolutely subject to his power and determination,
that it does not depend at all the less on the mere will of God, whether sinners
shall at any moment go to hell, than if means were never made use of, or at
all concerned in the case.
- Natural men's prudence and care to preserve their own lives, or the care
of others to preserve them, do not secure them a moment. To this, divine providence
and universal experience do also bear testimony. There is this clear evidence
that men's own wisdom is no security to them from death; that if it were otherwise
we should see some difference between the wise and politic men of the world,
and others, with regard to their liableness to early and unexpected death:
but how is it in fact? Eccles. 2:16. "How dieth the wise man? even as the
fool."
- All wicked men's pains and contrivance which they use to escape hell,
while they continue to reject Christ, and so remain wicked men, do not secure
them from hell one moment. Almost every natural man that hears of hell, flatters
himself that he shall escape it; he depends upon himself for his own security;
he flatters himself in what he has done, in what he is now doing, or what
he intends to do. Every one lays out matters in his own mind how he shall
avoid damnation, and flatters himself that he contrives well for himself,
and that his schemes will not fail. They hear indeed that there are but few
saved, and that the greater part of men that have died heretofore are gone
to hell; but each one imagines that he lays out matters better for his own
escape than others have done. He does not intend to come to that place of
torment; he says within himself, that he intends to take effectual care, and
to order matters so for himself as not to fail.
But the foolish children of men miserably delude themselves in their own
schemes, and in confidence in their own strength and wisdom; they trust
to nothing but a shadow. The greater part of those who heretofore have lived
under the same means of grace, and are now dead, are undoubtedly gone to
hell; and it was not because they were not as wise as those who are now
alive: it was not because they did not lay out matters as well for themselves
to secure their own escape. If we could speak with them, and inquire of
them, one by one, whether they expected, when alive, and when they used
to hear about hell, ever to be the subjects of misery: we doubtless, should
hear one and another reply, "No, I never intended to come here: I had laid
out matters otherwise in my mind; I thought I should contrive well for myself
-- I thought my scheme good. I intended to take effectual care; but it came
upon me unexpected; I did not look for it at that time, and in that manner;
it came as a thief -- Death outwitted me: God's wrath was too quick for
me. Oh, my cursed foolishness! I was flattering myself, and pleasing myself
with vain dreams of what I would do hereafter; and when I was saying, Peace
and safety, then sudden destruction came upon me."
- God has laid himself under no obligation, by any promise to keep
any natural man out of hell one moment. God certainly has made no promises
either of eternal life, or of any deliverance or preservation from eternal
death, but what are contained in the covenant of grace, the promises that
are given in Christ, in whom all the promises are yea and amen. But surely
they have no interest in the promises of the covenant of grace who are not
the children of the covenant, who do not believe in any of the promises, and
have no interest in the Mediator of the covenant.
So that, whatever some have imagined and pretended about promises made to natural
men's earnest seeking and knocking, it is plain and manifest, that whatever pains
a natural man takes in religion, whatever prayers he makes, till he believes in
Christ, God is under no manner of obligation to keep him a moment from eternal
destruction.
So that, thus it is that natural men are held in the hand of God, over the
pit of hell; they have deserved the fiery pit, and are already sentenced to
it; and God is dreadfully provoked, his anger is as great towards them as to
those that are actually suffering the executions of the fierceness of his wrath
in hell, and they have done nothing in the least to appease or abate that anger,
neither is God in the least bound by any promise to hold them up one moment;
the devil is waiting for them, hell is gaping for them, the flames gather and
flash about them, and would fain lay hold on them, and swallow them up; the
fire pent up in their own hearts is struggling to break out: and they have no
interest in any Mediator, there are no means within reach that can be any security
to them. In short, they have no refuge, nothing to take hold of; all that preserves
them every moment is the mere arbitrary will, and uncovenanted, unobliged forbearance
of an incensed God.
Application
The use of this awful subject may be for awakening unconverted persons in this
congregation. This that you have heard is the case of every one of you that are
out of Christ. -- That world of misery, that take of burning brimstone, is extended
abroad under you. There is the dreadful pit of the glowing flames of the wrath
of God; there is hell's wide gaping mouth open; and you have nothing to stand
upon, nor any thing to take hold of; there is nothing between you and hell but
the air; it is only the power and mere pleasure of God that holds you up.
You probably are not sensible of this; you find you are kept out of hell, but
do not see the hand of God in it; but look at other things, as the good state
of your bodily constitution, your care of your own life, and the means you use
for your own preservation. But indeed these things are nothing; if God should
withdraw his hand, they would avail no more to keep you from falling, than the
thin air to hold up a person that is suspended in it.
Your wickedness makes you as it were heavy as lead, and to tend downwards with
great weight and pressure towards hell; and if God should let you go, you would
immediately sink and swiftly descend and plunge into the bottomless gulf, and
your healthy constitution, and your own care and prudence, and best contrivance,
and all your righteousness, would have no more influence to uphold you and keep
you out of hell, than a spider's web would have to stop a falling rock. Were
it not for the sovereign pleasure of God, the earth would not bear you one moment;
for you are a burden to it; the creation groans with you; the creature is made
subject to the bondage of your corruption, not willingly; the sun does not willingly
shine upon you to give you light to serve sin and Satan; the earth does not
willingly yield her increase to satisfy your lusts; nor is it willingly a stage
for your wickedness to be acted upon; the air does not willingly serve you for
breath to maintain the flame of life in your vitals, while you spend your life
in the service of God's enemies. God's creatures are good, and were made for
men to serve God with, and do not willingly subserve to any other purpose, and
groan when they are abused to purposes so directly contrary to their nature
and end. And the world would spew you out, were it not for the sovereign hand
of him who hath subjected it in hope. There are the black clouds of God's wrath
now hanging directly over your heads, full of the dreadful storm, and big with
thunder; and were it not for the restraining hand of God, it would immediately
burst forth upon you. The sovereign pleasure of God, for the present, stays
his rough wind; otherwise it would come with fury, and your destruction would
come like a whirlwind, and you would be like the chaff on the summer threshing
floor.
The wrath of God is like great waters that are dammed for the present; they
increase more and more, and rise higher and higher, till an outlet is given;
and the longer the stream is stopped, the more rapid and mighty is its course,
when once it is let loose. It is true, that judgment against your evil works
has not been executed hitherto; the floods of God's vengeance have been withheld;
but your guilt in the mean time is constantly increasing, and you are every
day treasuring up more wrath; the waters are constantly rising, and waxing more
and more mighty; and there is nothing but the mere pleasure of God, that holds
the waters back, that are unwilling to be stopped, and press hard to go forward.
If God should only withdraw his hand from the flood-gate, it would immediately
fly open, and the fiery floods of the fierceness and wrath of God, would rush
forth with inconceivable fury, and would come upon you with omnipotent power;
and if your strength were ten thousand times greater than it is, yea, ten thousand
times greater than the strength of the stoutest, sturdiest devil in hell, it
would be nothing to withstand or endure it.
The bow of God's wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready on the string, and
justice bends the arrow at your heart, and strains the bow, and it is nothing
but the mere pleasure of God, and that of an angry God, without any promise
or obligation at all, that keeps the arrow one moment from being made drunk
with your blood. Thus all you that never passed under a great change of heart,
by the mighty power of the Spirit of God upon your souls; all you that were
never born again, and made new creatures, and raised from being dead in sin,
to a state of new, and before altogether unexperienced light and life, are in
the hands of an angry God. However you may have reformed your life in many things,
and may have had religious affections, and may keep up a form of religion in
your families and closets, and in the house of God, it is nothing but his mere
pleasure that keeps you from being this moment swallowed up in everlasting destruction.
However unconvinced you may now be of the truth of what you hear, by and by
you will be fully convinced of it. Those that are gone from being in the like
circumstances with you, see that it was so with them; for destruction came suddenly
upon most of them; when they expected nothing of it, and while they were saying,
Peace and safety: now they see, that those things on which they depended for
peace and safety, were nothing but thin air and empty shadows.
The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or
some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked:
his wrath towards you burns like fire; he looks upon you as worthy of nothing
else, but to be cast into the fire; he is of purer eyes than to bear to have
you in his sight; you are ten thousand times more abominable in his eyes, than
the most hateful venomous serpent is in ours. You have offended him infinitely
more than ever a stubborn rebel did his prince; and yet it is nothing but his
hand that holds you from falling into the fire every moment. It is to be ascribed
to nothing else, that you did not go to hell the last night; that you was suffered
to awake again in this world, after you closed your eyes to sleep. And there
is no other reason to be given, why you have not dropped into hell since you
arose in the morning, but that God's hand has held you up. There is no other
reason to be given why you have not gone to hell, since you have sat here in
the house of God, provoking his pure eyes by your sinful wicked manner of attending
his solemn worship. Yea, there is nothing else that is to be given as a reason
why you do not this very moment drop down into hell.
O sinner! Consider the fearful danger you are in: it is a great furnace of
wrath, a wide and bottomless pit, full of the fire of wrath, that you are held
over in the hand of that God, whose wrath is provoked and incensed as much against
you, as against many of the damned in hell. You hang by a slender thread, with
the flames of divine wrath flashing about it, and ready every moment to singe
it, and burn it asunder; and you have no interest in any Mediator, and nothing
to lay hold of to save yourself, nothing to keep off the flames of wrath, nothing
of your own, nothing that you ever have done, nothing that you can do, to induce
God to spare you one moment. -- And consider here more particularly,
- Whose wrath it is: it is the wrath of the infinite God. If it were
only the wrath of man, though it were of the most potent prince, it would
be comparatively little to be regarded. The wrath of kings is very much dreaded,
especially of absolute monarchs, who have the possessions and lives of their
subjects wholly in their power, to be disposed of at their mere will. Prov.
20:2. "The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion: Whoso provoketh
him to anger, sinneth against his own soul." The subject that very much
enrages an arbitrary prince, is liable to suffer the most extreme torments
that human art can invent, or human power can inflict. But the greatest earthly
potentates in their greatest majesty and strength, and when clothed in their
greatest terrors, are but feeble, despicable worms of the dust, in comparison
of the great and almighty Creator and King of heaven and earth. It is but
little that they can do, when most enraged, and when they have exerted the
utmost of their fury. All the kings of the earth, before God, are as grasshoppers;
they are nothing, and less than nothing: both their love and their hatred
is to be despised. The wrath of the great King of kings, is as much more terrible
than theirs, as his majesty is greater. Luke 12:4,5. "And I say unto you,
my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that, have
no more that they can do. But I will forewarn you whom you shall fear: fear
him, which after he hath killed, hath power to cast into hell: yea, I say
unto you, Fear him."
- It is the fierceness of his wrath that you are exposed to. We often
read of the fury of God; as in Isa. 59:18. "According to their deeds, accordingly
he will repay fury to his adversaries." So Isa. 66:15. "For behold,
the Lord will come with fire, and with his chariots like a whirlwind, to render
his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire." And in many
other places. So, Rev. 19:15, we read of "the wine press of the fierceness
and wrath of Almighty God." The words are exceeding terrible. If it had
only been said, "the wrath of God," the words would have implied that
which is infinitely dreadful: but it is "the fierceness and wrath of God."
The fury of God! the fierceness of Jehovah! Oh, how dreadful that must be!
Who can utter or conceive what such expressions carry in them! But it is also
"the fierceness and wrath of almighty God." As though there
would be a very great manifestation of his almighty power in what the fierceness
of his wrath should inflict, as though omnipotence should be as it were enraged,
and exerted, as men are wont to exert their strength in the fierceness of
their wrath. Oh! then, what will be the consequence! What will become of the
poor worms that shall suffer it! Whose hands can be strong? And whose heart
can endure? To what a dreadful, inexpressible, inconceivable depth of misery
must the poor creature be sunk who shall be the subject of this!
Consider this, you that are here present, that yet remain in an unregenerate
state. That God will execute the fierceness of his anger, implies, that
he will inflict wrath without any pity. When God beholds the ineffable extremity
of your case, and sees your torment to be so vastly disproportioned to your
strength, and sees how your poor soul is crushed, and sinks down, as it
were, into an infinite gloom; he will have no compassion upon you, he will
not forbear the executions of his wrath, or in the least lighten his hand;
there shall be no moderation or mercy, nor will God then at all stay his
rough wind; he will have no regard to your welfare, nor be at all careful
lest you should suffer too much in any other sense, than only that you shall
not suffer beyond what strict justice requires. Nothing shall be
withheld, because it is so hard for you to bear. Ezek. 8:18. "Therefore
will I also deal in fury: mine eye shall not spare, neither will I have
pity; and though they cry in mine ears with a loud voice, yet I will not
hear them." Now God stands ready to pity you; this is a day of mercy;
you may cry now with some encouragement of obtaining mercy. But when once
the day of mercy is past, your most lamentable and dolorous cries and shrieks
will be in vain; you will be wholly lost and thrown away of God, as to any
regard to your welfare. God will have no other use to put you to, but to
suffer misery; you shall be continued in being to no other end; for you
will be a vessel of wrath fitted to destruction; and there will be no other
use of this vessel, but to be filled full of wrath. God will be so far from
pitying you when you cry to him, that it is said he will only "laugh
and mock," Prov. 1:25,26,&c.
How awful are those words, Isa. 63:3, which are the words of the great
God. "I will tread them in mine anger, and will trample them in my fury,
and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all
my raiment." It is perhaps impossible to conceive of words that carry
in them greater manifestations of these three things, viz. contempt, and
hatred, and fierceness of indignation. If you cry to God to pity you, he
will be so far from pitying you in your doleful case, or showing you the
least regard or favour, that instead of that, he will only tread you under
foot. And though he will know that you cannot bear the weight of omnipotence
treading upon you, yet he will not regard that, but he will crush you under
his feet without mercy; he will crush out your blood, and make it fly, and
it shall be sprinkled on his garments, so as to stain all his raiment. He
will not only hate you, but he will have you in the utmost contempt: no
place shall be thought fit for you, but under his feet to be trodden down
as the mire of the streets.
- The misery you are exposed to is that which God will inflict to that
end, that he might show what that wrath of Jehovah is. God hath had it on
his heart to show to angels and men, both how excellent his love is, and also
how terrible his wrath is. Sometimes earthly kings have a mind to show how
terrible their wrath is, by the extreme punishments they would execute on
those that would provoke them. Nebuchadnezzar, that mighty and haughty monarch
of the Chaldean empire, was willing to show his wrath when enraged with Shadrach,
Meshach, and Abednego; and accordingly gave orders that the burning fiery
furnace should be heated seven times hotter than it was before; doubtless,
it was raised to the utmost degree of fierceness that human art could raise
it. But the great God is also willing to show his wrath, and magnify his awful
majesty and mighty power in the extreme sufferings of his enemies. Rom. 9:22.
"What if God, willing to show his wrath, and to make his power known, endured
with much long-suffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction?"
And seeing this is his design, and what he has determined, even to show how
terrible the unrestrained wrath, the fury and fierceness of Jehovah is, he
will do it to effect. There will be something accomplished and brought to
pass that will be dreadful with a witness. When the great and angry God hath
risen up and executed his awful vengeance on the poor sinner, and the wretch
is actually suffering the infinite weight and power of his indignation, then
will God call upon the whole universe to behold that awful majesty and mighty
power that is to be seen in it. Isa. 33:12-14. "And the people shall be
as the burnings of lime, as thorns cut up shall they be burnt in the fire.
Hear ye that are far off, what I have done; and ye that are near, acknowledge
my might. The sinners in Zion are afraid; fearfulness hath surprised the hypocrites,"
&c.
Thus it will be with you that are in an unconverted state, if you continue
in it; the infinite might, and majesty, and terribleness of the omnipotent
God shall be magnified upon you, in the ineffable strength of your torments.
You shall be tormented in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence
of the Lamb; and when you shall be in this state of suffering, the glorious
inhabitants of heaven shall go forth and look on the awful spectacle, that
they may see what the wrath and fierceness of the Almighty is; and when
they have seen it, they will fall down and adore that great power and majesty.
Isa. 66:23,24. "And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to
another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship
before me, saith the Lord. And they shall go forth and look upon the carcasses
of the men that have transgressed against me; for their worm shall not die,
neither shall their fire be quenched, and they shall be an abhorring unto
all flesh."
- It is everlasting wrath. It would be dreadful to suffer this fierceness
and wrath of Almighty God one moment; but you must suffer it to all eternity.
There will be no end to this exquisite horrible misery. When you look forward,
you shall see a long for ever, a boundless duration before you, which will
swallow up your thoughts, and amaze your soul; and you will absolutely despair
of ever having any deliverance, any end, any mitigation, any rest at all.
You will know certainly that you must wear out long ages, millions of millions
of ages, in wrestling and conflicting with this almighty merciless vengeance;
and then when you have so done, when so many ages have actually been spent
by you in this manner, you will know that all is but a point to what remains.
So that your punishment will indeed be infinite. Oh, who can express what
the state of a soul in such circumstances is! All that we can possibly say
about it, gives but a very feeble, faint representation of it; it is inexpressible
and inconceivable: For "who knows the power of God's anger?"
How dreadful is the state of those that are daily and hourly in the danger of
this great wrath and infinite misery! But this is the dismal case of every soul
in this congregation that has not been born again, however moral and strict, sober
and religious, they may otherwise be. Oh that you would consider it, whether you
be young or old! There is reason to think, that there are many in this congregation
now hearing this discourse, that will actually be the subjects of this very misery
to all eternity. We know not who they are, or in what seats they sit, or what
thoughts they now have. It may be they are now at ease, and hear all these things
without much disturbance, and are now flattering themselves that they are not
the persons, promising themselves that they shall escape. If we knew that there
was one person, and but one, in the whole congregation, that was to be the subject
of this misery, what an awful thing would it be to think of! If we knew who it
was, what an awful sight would it be to see such a person! How might all the rest
of the congregation lift up a lamentable and bitter cry over him! But, alas! instead
of one, how many is it likely will remember this discourse in hell? And it would
be a wonder, if some that are now present should not be in hell in a very short
time, even before this year is out. And it would be no wonder if some persons,
that now sit here, in some seats of this meeting-house, in health, quiet and secure,
should be there before tomorrow morning. Those of you that finally continue in
a natural condition, that shall keep out of hell longest will be there in a little
time! your damnation does not slumber; it will come swiftly, and, in all probability,
very suddenly upon many of you. You have reason to wonder that you are not already
in hell. It is doubtless the case of some whom you have seen and known, that never
deserved hell more than you, and that heretofore appeared as likely to have been
now alive as you. Their case is past all hope; they are crying in extreme misery
and perfect despair; but here you are in the land of the living and in the house
of God, and have an opportunity to obtain salvation. What would not those poor
damned hopeless souls give for one day's opportunity such as you now enjoy!
And now you have an extraordinary opportunity, a day wherein Christ has thrown
the door of mercy wide open, and stands in calling and crying with a loud voice
to poor sinners; a day wherein many are flocking to him, and pressing into the
kingdom of God. Many are daily coming from the east, west, north and south;
many that were very lately in the same miserable condition that you are in,
are now in a happy state, with their hearts filled with love to him who has
loved them, and washed them from their sins in his own blood, and rejoicing
in hope of the glory of God. How awful is it to be left behind at such a day!
To see so many others feasting, while you are pining and perishing! To see so
many rejoicing and singing for joy of heart, while you have cause to mourn for
sorrow of heart, and howl for vexation of spirit! How can you rest one moment
in such a condition? Are not your souls as precious as the souls of the people
at Suffield, where they are flocking from day to day to Christ?
Are there not many here who have lived long in the world, and are not to this
day born again? and so are aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and have
done nothing ever since they have lived, but treasure up wrath against the day
of wrath? Oh, sirs, your case, in an especial manner, is extremely dangerous.
Your guilt and hardness of heart is extremely great. Do you not see how generality
persons of your years are passed over and left, in the present remarkable and
wonderful dispensation of God's mercy? You had need to consider yourselves,
and awake thoroughly out of sleep. You cannot bear the fierceness and wrath
of the infinite God. -- And you, young men, and young women, will you neglect
this precious season which you now enjoy, when so many others of your age are
renouncing all youthful vanities, and flocking to Christ? You especially have
now an extraordinary opportunity; but if you neglect it, it will soon be with
you as with those persons who spent all the precious days of youth in sin, and
are now come to such a dreadful pass in blindness and hardness. -- And you,
children, who are unconverted, do not you know that you are going down to hell,
to bear the dreadful wrath of that God, who is now angry with you every day
and every night? Will you be content to be the children of the devil, when so
many other children in the land are converted, and are become the holy and happy
children of the King of kings?
And let every one that is yet out of Christ, and hanging over the pit of hell,
whether they be old men and women, or middle aged, or young people, or little
children, now hearken to the loud calls of God's word and providence. This acceptable
year of the Lord, a day of such great favour to some, will doubtless be a day
of as remarkable vengeance to others. Men's hearts harden, and their guilt increases
apace at such a day as this, if they neglect their souls; and never was there
so great danger of such persons being given up to hardness of heart and blindness
of mind. God seems now to be hastily gathering in his elect in all parts of
the land; and probably the greater part of adult persons that ever shall be
saved, will be brought in now in a little time, and that it will be as it was
on the great out-pouring of the Spirit upon the Jews in the apostles' days;
the election will obtain, and the rest will be blinded. If this should be the
case with you, you will eternally curse this day, and will curse the day that
ever you was born, to see such a season of the pouring out of God's Spirit,
and will wish that you had died and gone to hell before you had seen it. Now
undoubtedly it is, as it was in the days of John the Baptist, the axe is in
an extraordinary manner laid at the root of the trees, that every tree which
brings not forth good fruit, may be hewn down and cast into the fire.
Therefore, let every one that is out of Christ, now awake and fly from the
wrath to come. The wrath of Almighty God is now undoubtedly hanging over a great
part of this congregation. Let every one fly out of Sodom: "Haste and escape
for your lives, look not behind you, escape to the mountain, lest you be consumed."