"Whilst a man is persuaded that he has it in his power to contribute anything, be it ever so little, to his salvation, he remains in carnal self-confidence; he is not a self-despairer, and therefore is not duly humbled before God, he believes he may lend a helping hand in his salvation, but on the
contrary, whoever is truly convinced that the whole work depends singly on the will of God, such a person renounces his own will and strength; he waits and prays for the operation of God, nor waits and prays in vain . . ."
- Martin Luther
Important Note : Many persons naturally assume that man has a free will. But what do they mean by this? You may want to ask them to define terms by asking,"Free from what?" "Free from sin?", "Free from God's decree?" No, neither. So what do people actually mean when they claim man has a free will? Perhaps many persons mean to say that man is free from external coersion. In this we all can agree, but just because someone is free from coersion does not mean his will is free. There are other ways in which man's will is not free. If the natural man make choices BY
NECESSITY then he also lacks a kind of freedom. We might want to consider whether the Bible uses the expression 'freedom' to describe any fallen man. And the answer is no, not UNTIL Christ sets us free (Rom 6). Jesus says that prior to grace, persons are 'slaves to sin'. And, last time I looked, a slave is not free. If man is in bondage to a corruption of nature, as the Scripture attests, then he is not, in any sense, free as the Bible defines it. That is, until the grace of God in Christ sets him free. It would be correct to say man HAS A WILL and that his choices are VOLUNTARY (not coerced) but this does not make the choices free. Fallen man chooses sin of NECESSITY due to a corruption of nature, and this is just as much a form of bondage of the will from which we need to be set free by Christ, and a more properly biblical way of expression. Just because we make these
choices, of necessity, does not alleviate our responsibility. If we borrow $5 million and squander it in a week of wild living in Las Vegas [like our condition of debt after the fall], our inability to repay the debt does not alleviate us of any responsibility to do so (see Rom 3:20). So I contend that
whenever speaking about the concept of "free will," because of the confusion surrounding it, we should only define freedom as the Bible does: that man's will is not free, but rather is in bondage to sin. Clearly the Bible affirms that apart from a supernatural and merciful work of the Holy Spirit to change our naturally hostile disposition to God, no person would ever receive Christ (John 6:65). And Just as water does not rise above its source, so unspiritual men do not think or act spiritually (1 Cor 2:14). - J.W.H
| Title |
Notes |
There Are Only Two Religions in the Whole World  |
John G. Reisinger |
A Defense of the Reformed Understanding of the Human Will  |
Nathan Pitchford |
A Few Thoughts on Free Will  |
John Piper |
A Review of Luther and Erasmus: Free Will and Salvation  |
Fook Meng Cheah |
Arguments In Support of Free Will Refuted  |
John Calvin - Institutes (2.5) |
Bible Logic Fallacies of Synergism Libertarian Free Will Theism  |
Hendryx & Smalling Ammunition Against False Presuppositions |
Calvinist and Arminian Presuppositions  |
Joseph M. Gleason |
Dembski on freedom and evil  |
Steve Hays |
Determinism, Chance and Freedom  |
John M. Frame for IVP Dictionary of Apologetics |
Do Humans Have More Freedom than God?  |
John Hendryx |
Do We Have a Free Will?  |
Dr. C. Matthew McMahon |
Doctrine of Man's Impotence  |
A.W. Pink |
Evangelicals and the Will  |
Phil Newton |
Faith and Repentance - Gifts of God or the Fruits of Free Will  |
Sam Storms |
Finding Freedom We are all Bound by our Natures, even God  |
Bruce Ware (pdf) "Whilst a man is persuaded that he has it in his power to contribute anything, be it ever so little, to his salvation, he remains in carnal self-confidence; he is not a self-despairer, and therefore is not duly humbled before God, |
Free Agency and the Will  |
R.L. Dabney |
Free Will  |
A.A. Hodge |
Free Will  |
Pastor Bob Burridge - Study on Westminster Confession of Faith chapter 9: There is one sense in which man is free as he makes choices, and another sense in which he is not free. No one is compelled to decide contrary to what he truly desires to do once a |
Free Will  |
Jeff Spry (pdf) |
Free Will - A Slave  |
Charles Spurgeon |
Free Will and Moral Responsibility  |
John Frame |
Free Will and Responsibility  |
John Byl |
Free Will or the Bondage of the Will: Definitions are Critical  |
Bob DeWaay |
Freedom and Depravity - Part 1  |
Sam Storms |
Freedom and Depravity - Part 2  |
Sam Storms |
Freedom? What Freedom?  |
Douglas Wilson |
God's Election in John 3:16 - The Bondage of the Sinner's Will  |
L.R. Shelton, Sr. |
God's Foreknowledge and Free-Will  |
Stephen Charnock |
God's Part and Man's Part in Salvation  |
John G. Reisinger |
God's Will and Man's Will  |
Horatius Bonar |
Grace Does Not Destroy Free Agency  |
Robert Lewis Dabney |
How do You Compare Them? Luther and Calvin on the Will as a Test Case for Historical Comparison  |
Matthew C. Heckel |
Inability - Fallen Human Beings are Both Free and Enslaved  |
J.I. Packer |
Is Predestination Inconsistent With the Free Agency And Moral Responsibility of Man  |
Loraine Boettner |
Is the Will Free by Nature or by Grace?  |
John Hendryx |
John Knox on Free Will (Old Spellings)  |
John Knox |
Luther and Erasmus:  |
 |
Man Now Deprived of Freedom of Will and Miserably Enslaved  |
John Calvin - Institutes (2.2) |
Man Now Deprived of Freedom of Will, and Miserably Enslaved  |
John Calvin |
Man's Moral Inability  |
Dr Van Lees |
Man's Moral Inability  |
Dr. Van Lees |
Man's Will - Free Yet Bound  |
Walter Chantry |
Man’s Free Will or Impotency and the Punishment Due Upon Sin  |
Wilhelmus à Brakel |
Martin Luther Quotes on the Bondage of the Will  |
Martin Luther |
Must Love for God be Freely Chosen to be Genuine?  |
Matt Perman |
Myth of Free Will  |
Walter Chantry |
Of Free Will  |
1689 London Baptist Confession |
Of Free Will  |
A. A. Hodge |
Of The Freedom of the Will of Man  |
John Gill |
Of the Importance of Knowing What Power Free Will Has  |
Martin Luther |
Of the True, Real, and Safe Grounds of Encouragement to Believe in Jesus Christ  |
George Gillespie |
Reformation: A Pivotal Issue (.pdf)  |
Tom Wells |
Subjugation to Satan  |
Arthur W. Pink |
That It Is Inconsistent With the Free Agency And Moral Responsibility of Man  |
Loraine Boettner, D.Da |
The Anti-Gospel: Perverting Christ's Gospel of Grace  |
Edward Hendrie |
The Bondage of the Will  |
Dr. Martin Luther (Book) ** |
The Controversy Over the Bondage of the Will  |
Garrett J. Eriks |
The False God & Gospel of Moral Government Theology  |
E. Calvin Beisner - Orthodoxy and the "Power of Contrary Choice" (Libertarian Freewill) |
The Four States of Libertas Naturae  |
"the liberty that is proper to a being given its particular nature." |
The Freedom of the Will and its Limitations: A Comparison of Jonathan Edwards and Martin Luther  |
Jeremy T. Alder |
The Impotency of the Human Will  |
Arthur Pink |
The Unregenerate Will: Self-Determined But Not Free  |
John Hendryx |
Thoughts On The Will  |
J. H. Oliphant September 11th, 1899. (book) |
To Come to Christ is not Man's Willing or Running (Rom. 9:16; Titus 1:1)  |
Wylie Fulton (Poem) |
Understanding Free will  |
Pastor John Samson with lively discussion that follows |
Understanding the Will  |
Douglas Wilson |