"Whilst a man is persuaded that he has it in his power to contribute anything, be it ever so little, to his salvation, he remains in carnal self-confidence; he is not a self-despairer, and therefore is not duly humbled before God, he believes he may lend a helping hand in his salvation, but on the
contrary, whoever is truly convinced that the whole work depends singly on the will of God, such a person renounces his own will and strength; he waits and prays for the operation of God, nor waits and prays in vain . . ."
- Martin Luther
Important Note : Many persons naturally assume that man has a free will. But what do they mean by this? You may want to ask them to define terms by asking,"Free from what?" "Free from sin?", "Free from God's decree?" No, neither. So what do people actually mean when they claim man has a free will? Perhaps many persons mean to say that man is free from external coersion. In this we all can agree, but just because someone is free from coersion does not mean his will is free. There are other ways in which man's will is not free. If the natural man make choices BY
NECESSITY then he also lacks a kind of freedom. We might want to consider whether the Bible uses the expression 'freedom' to describe any fallen man. And the answer is no, not UNTIL Christ sets us free (Rom 6). Jesus says that prior to grace, persons are 'slaves to sin'. And, last time I looked, a slave is not free. If man is in bondage to a corruption of nature, as the Scripture attests, then he is not, in any sense, free as the Bible defines it. That is, until the grace of God in Christ sets him free. It would be correct to say man HAS A WILL and that his choices are VOLUNTARY (not coerced) but this does not make the choices free. Fallen man chooses sin of NECESSITY due to a corruption of nature, and this is just as much a form of bondage of the will from which we need to be set free by Christ, and a more properly biblical way of expression. Just because we make these
choices, of necessity, does not alleviate our responsibility. If we borrow $5 million and squander it in a week of wild living in Las Vegas [like our condition of debt after the fall], our inability to repay the debt does not alleviate us of any responsibility to do so (see Rom 3:20). So I contend that
whenever speaking about the concept of "free will," because of the confusion surrounding it, we should only define freedom as the Bible does: that man's will is not free, but rather is in bondage to sin. Clearly the Bible affirms that apart from a supernatural and merciful work of the Holy Spirit to change our naturally hostile disposition to God, no person would ever receive Christ (John 6:65). And Just as water does not rise above its source, so unspiritual men do not think or act spiritually (1 Cor 2:14). - J.W.H
| Title |
Notes |
Martin Luther Quotes on the Bondage of the Will  |
Martin Luther |
How can God be sovereign and man still be free?  |
J.W. Hendryx |
A Defense of the Reformed Understanding of the Human Will  |
Nathan Pitchford |
Myth of Free Will (.pdf)  |
Walter Chantry |
There Are Only Two Religions in the Whole World  |
John G. Reisinger |
Man Now Deprived of Freedom of Will, and Miserably Enslaved  |
John Calvin |
Thoughts On The Will  |
J. H. Oliphant September 11th, 1899. (book) |
Doctrine of Man's Impotence  |
A.W. Pink |
Neither Reason Nor Free Will Points to Him: Luther's Assertion that the Whole Man is in Bondage  |
Benjamin E. Sasse  |
God's Part and Man's Part in Salvation  |
John G. Reisinger |
Faith and Repentance - Gifts of God or the Fruits of Free Will  |
Sam Storms |
Freedom and Depravity - Part 1  |
Sam Storms |
Freedom and Depravity - Part 2  |
Sam Storms |
Christian Humanism Cuts Its Own Throat on the Subject of Election & Foreknowledge  |
www.WithChrist.org |
Libertarian Free Will & Prayer  |
by John Feinberg |
Of the Importance of Knowing What Power Free Will Has  |
Martin Luther |
Free Will or the Bondage of the Will: Definitions are Critical  |
Bob DeWaay |
The Impotency of the Human Will  |
Arthur Pink |
Do Humans Have More Freedom than God?  |
John Hendryx |
Free Will and Responsibility  |
John Byl |
Freedom? What Freedom?  |
Douglas Wilson |
Man's Moral Inability  |
Dr Van Lees |
Determinism, Chance and Freedom  |
John M. Frame for IVP Dictionary of Apologetics |
Man's Moral Inability  |
Dr. Van Lees |
Of The Freedom of the Will of Man  |
John Gill |
Bible Logic Fallacies of Synergism Libertarian Free Will Theism  |
Hendryx & Smalling Ammunition Against False Presuppositions |
Understanding Free will  |
Pastor John Samson with lively discussion that follows |
Subjugation to Satan  |
Arthur W. Pink |
The Four States of Libertas Naturae  |
"the liberty that is proper to a being given its particular nature." |
Free Will - A Slave  |
Charles Spurgeon |
The Bondage of the Will (.pdf)  |
Dr. Martin Luther (Book) ** |
The Bondage of the Will (.pdf)  |
Martin Luther |
Luther and Erasmus:  |
Garrett J. Eriks |
The Controversy Over the Bondage of the Will  |
Garrett J. Eriks |
God's Election in John 3:16 - The Bondage of the Sinner's Will  |
L.R. Shelton, Sr. |
Understanding the Will  |
Douglas Wilson |
Free Will  |
A.A. Hodge |
Is Predestination Inconsistent With the Free Agency And Moral Responsibility of Man  |
Loraine Boettner |
Of Free Will  |
1689 London Baptist Confession |
Grace Does Not Destroy Free Agency  |
Robert Lewis Dabney |
Free Agency and the Will  |
R.L. Dabney |
That It Is Inconsistent With the Free Agency And Moral Responsibility of Man  |
Loraine Boettner, D.Da |
Must Love for God be Freely Chosen to be Genuine?  |
Matt Perman |
A Review of Luther and Erasmus: Free Will and Salvation  |
Fook Meng Cheah |
God's Will and Man's Will  |
Horatius Bonar |
Man's Will - Free Yet Bound  |
Walter Chantry |
Inability - Fallen Human Beings are Both Free and Enslaved  |
J.I. Packer |
Man Now Deprived of Freedom of Will and Miserably Enslaved  |
John Calvin - Institutes (2.2) |
Arminianism Restrictive of Divine Free Agency  |
Rev. Samuel J. Cassells |
The Unregenerate Will: Self-Determined But Not Free  |
John Hendryx |
Is the Will Free by Nature or by Grace?  |
John Hendryx |
To Come to Christ is not Man's Willing or Running (Rom. 9:16; Titus 1:1)  |
Wylie Fulton (Poem) |
Arguments In Support of Free Will Refuted  |
John Calvin - Institutes (2.5) |
The False God & Gospel of Moral Government Theology  |
E. Calvin Beisner - Orthodoxy and the "Power of Contrary Choice" (Libertarian Freewill) |
Of the True, Real, and Safe Grounds of Encouragement to Believe in Jesus Christ  |
George Gillespie |
Free Will  |
Jeff Spry (pdf) |
Man’s Free Will or Impotency and the Punishment Due Upon Sin  |
Wilhelmus à Brakel |
A Few Thoughts on Free Will  |
John Piper |
The Freedom of the Will and its Limitations: A Comparison of Jonathan Edwards and Martin Luther  |
Jeremy T. Alder |
John Knox on Free Will (Old Spellings)  |
John Knox |
Dembski on freedom and evil  |
Steve Hays |
Reformation: A Pivotal Issue (.pdf)  |
Tom Wells |
FREE WILL vs. VOLITION  |
Dan R. Smedra |
Arminian Theory of Redemption (.pdf)  |
R. L Dabney |
Free Will in Philemon 1:14  |
John Hendryx |
Question on The State of Man's Will Before the Fall  |
John Hendryx |
A Mutliperspectival Endeavour Against Free-Will  |
Tobias Alecio Mattei, M.D. |
Free Will or Free Grace?  |
J.M. Brentnall |
FREE WILL The Biblical View  |
Rev. Roger Smalling, D.Min |
Predestination and Free Will (.pdf)  |
James Montgomery Boice |
Free Will, Moral Responsibility, and Reformed Theology (.pdf)  |
Paul Manata |
FREE WILL (.pdf)  |
Misc |