"...Teacher, what good deed must I do to have eternal life?...If you would enter life, keep the commandments." Matthew 19:15-17
"For Moses writes about the righteousness that is based on the law, that the person who does the commandments shall live by them." Romans 10:5
"You shall therefore keep my statutes and my rules; if a person does them, he shall live by them: I am the LORD." Leviticus 18:5
"But like Adam they transgressed the covenant; there they dealt faithlessly with me." - Hosea 6:7
"For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it." James 2:10
For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, "Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them." Now it is evident that no one is justified before God by the law, for "The righteous shall live by faith." But the law is not of faith, rather "The one who does them shall live by them." - Galatians 3:10-12 (quoting Deut 21:23, Deut 27:26, Hab 2:4, and Lev 18:5; also see Is 32:15, 44:3; Jer 11:3; Ezek 18:4; Joel 2:38; Matt 5:19; John 7:39; Acts 5:30; Gal 2:6, 4:5, 5:4; Rom 1:17, 4:9, 15-16, 10:5; Heb 10:38; 2 Peter 2:1; Rev 22:3)
"But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons." Galatians 4:4
"For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh, in order that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us..." Rom 8:3-4
"Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them." Matthew 5:17 ...
This means that although Jesus was ontologically perfect as God, he still needed to obey the law from our side in order to impute his perfect righteousness as a human to us. Otherwise we downplay the necessity of the incarnation.
"John would have prevented him, saying, 'I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?" But Jesus answered him, "Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.'" Matthew 3:14-15
"In the days of his flesh, Jesus offered up prayers and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to him who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverence. Although he was a son, he learned obedience through what he suffered. And being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him, being designated by God a high priest after the order of Melchizedek." - Hebrews 5:7-9
"For as by the one man’s" disobedience [Adam] the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience [Christ] the many will be made righteous." - Rom. 5:19
(Also see Deuteronomy ch. 30; Romans 5:12-19; 1 Cor. 15:22, 45-49; Luke 22:20; Hebrews 9:15)
| Title |
Notes |
A View of the Covenant of Works  |
Thomas Boston |
The Covenant of Works  |
Wayne Grudem |
The Usefulness of the Covenant of Works  |
Melchior Leydekker |
The Law is Not of Faith (MP3)  |
R. Scott Clark interviews J. V. Fesko, Bryan D. Estelle, and David VanDrunen |
Covenant of Works  |
R.C. Sproul |
Is there More Than One Way to God?  |
John Hendryx |
The Covenant of Works  |
Excerpt from The Marrow of Modern Divinity by Edward Fisher |
The Decalogue: Covenant of Works or Covenant of Grace  |
Herman Witsius |
The Marrow of Modern Divinity  |
Edward Fisher |
The Nature of the Covenant of Works  |
Edward Fisher |
Calvin and Witsius on the Mosaic Covenant (.pdf)  |
J. V. Fesko |
Commentary on Romans Chapter 5:12-21  |
Charles Hodge |
Covenant Theology Illustrated  |
Stephen M. Baugh - Romans 5 on the Federal Headship of Christ (Modern Reformation, 2000) |
What's Really at Stake  |
Michael Horton - Law, Gospel and Covenants |
The Covenant of Works  |
Thomas Watson |
God's Covenants With Man--The Church  |
Dr. A. A. Hodge |
A Brief History of the Development of the Covenant of Works in the 16th-18th Centuries  |
Johannes Weslianus |
Abraham and Sinai Contrasted in Galatians 3:6-14 (.pdf)  |
T. David Gordon |
Acceptable to God Through Keeping the Law?  |
Phil Ryken |
Answering Objections to the Covenant of Works  |
Meredith G. Kline - A passage from Kingdom Prologue in which Kline develops in greater depth the arguments sketched in " |
Auburn Avenue Theology Vs. Covenant Theology  |
by Brian Schwertly |
Augustine on the Covenant of Works  |
from Creed or Chaos |
Bono & Covenant Theology  |
@Reformation Theology |
Christ in the Covenants  |
Bryan D. Estelle, Ph.D. |
Christ Rightly and Properly Said to Have Merited Grace & Salvation For Us  |
John Calvin |
Covenant of Creation with Adam (.pdf)  |
Professor Engelsma |
Covenant of Works  |
Arthur Allen |
Covenant of Works  |
Joseph Gleason |
Covenant Theology Under Attack  |
Meredith G. Kline "Although there is some overlap, this is definitely worth reading (especially the section on the Mosaic economy). |
Covenant Theology: The Covenant of Works (pt. 1)  |
James E. Bordwine, Th.D. |
Did all mankind Fall in Adam's First Transgression?  |
Fisher's Catechism |
Do This and Live  |
John Hendryx |
God's Covenant With Man  |
Pastor Bob Burridge |
How the Work of Christ "Works": Understanding the Covenant of Works Part I  |
Matt Perman |
How the Work of Christ "Works": Understanding the Covenant of Works Part II  |
Matt Perman |
How the Work of Christ Works Part I  |
Matt Perman |
How the Work of Christ Works Part II  |
Matt Perman |
Is Jesus really the only way?  |
John Hendryx - thoughts and ideas on sharing the gospel from a Reformed perspective |
Is There a Biblical Basis for the Covenant of Works?  |
Q&A at Monergism |
Lane Tipton Lectures on the Covenant of Works  |
2000 Reformation Weekend Series, Grace OPC, Sewickley PA (Audio) Tipton brings together Vosian and Klinean BT with Van Tilian apologetics and shows how on the basis of the covenant of works they are all correlated. Series of 3 lectures. |
Man's Inability to keep the Moral Law  |
Thomas Watson |
Mans Estate of Holiness and the Covenant of Works  |
R.L. Dabney |
Of God's Covenant With Man  |
A. A. Hodge |
Of God's Covenant with Man  |
Westminster Confession of Faith |
Of the Law of God  |
Westminster Confession of Faith on the Covenant of Works |
On the Mosaic Covenant and the Concept of Works  |
Mark Karlburg |
On the Two Covenants  |
Thomas Reade, 1837 |
Owen on the Mosaic Covenant  |
"Now this is no other but the covenant of works revived." Works, XXII, p.78. |
Re-Publication of the Covenant of Works  |
R. Scott Clark |
Redefining Merit: An Examination of Medieval Presuppositions in Covenant Theology (.pdf)  |
Lee Irons |
Republication of the Covenant of Works, Part 2  |
R. Scott Clark |
Several Quick Arguments That the Covenant of Works Is Not Gracious  |
Bill Baldwin |
Sinners Instated into the Covenant by Faith or Believing  |
Thomas Boston |
The Adamic Covenant  |
A.W. Pink |
The Case of Adam  |
A.W. Pink |
The Covenant of Works  |
Dr. J. Faber |
The Covenant of Works  |
Joseph M. Gleason |
The Covenant of Works  |
Dr. J. Faber |
The Covenant of Works  |
Ligon Duncan |
The Covenant of Works in Dutch Reformed Orthodoxy  |
Shane Lems |
The Covenant of Works, the Fall, and the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists  |
Martin Downes |
The Covenant of Works: Adam  |
Dr. Michael Lawrence (audio) |
The Decalogue: Covenant of Works or Covenant of Grace  |
Herman Witsius |
The Federal Theology of Johannes Cocceius (1603-1669)  |
W. J. van Asselt, Raymond (Google Book) |
The Federal Vision and the Covenant of Works (.pdf)  |
Dr. J. V. Fesko |
The Importance of Jesus' Fulfilling All Righeousness For Us  |
John Hendryx |
The Importance of the Covenant of Works  |
Dr. Van Lees |
The Subservient Covenant: A 17th Century Precursor of Kline's View of the Mosaic Covenant (.pdf)  |
Lee Irons |
The Two Covenants, Grace and Works, delivered on Mount Sinai  |
Thomas Boston |
Two Adams, Two Covenants of Works  |
Meredith G. Kline,(16 pp.) Caution: Reading this may rock your world! In-depth biblical-theological and covenantal analysis of Genesis 1-3. Like a massive medieval cathedral, this selection from Kingdom Prologue will lead you through the stately corridor |
Was the Covenant of Works Gracious?  |
R. Scott Clark |
Was There a Covenant of Works?  |
Justin Taylor |
What is the difference between the Covenant of Works, the Covenant of Grace, and the Covenant of Redemption?  |
Nathan Pitchford |
Works in the Mosaic Covenant: A Survey of Major Covenant Theologians  |
Lee Irons |
“You Must Not Eat”  |
Dr. Kim Riddlebarger |