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The Covenant of Works

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"...Teacher, what good deed must I do to have eternal life?...If you would enter life, keep the commandments." Matthew 19:15-17

"For Moses writes about the righteousness that is based on the law, that the person who does the commandments shall live by them." Romans 10:5

"You shall therefore keep my statutes and my rules; if a person does them, he shall live by them: I am the LORD." Leviticus 18:5

"But like Adam they transgressed the covenant; there they dealt faithlessly with me." - Hosea 6:7

"For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it." James 2:10

For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, "Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them." Now it is evident that no one is justified before God by the law, for "The righteous shall live by faith." But the law is not of faith, rather "The one who does them shall live by them." - Galatians 3:10-12 (quoting Deut 21:23, Deut 27:26, Hab 2:4, and Lev 18:5; also see Is 32:15, 44:3; Jer 11:3; Ezek 18:4; Joel 2:38; Matt 5:19; John 7:39; Acts 5:30; Gal 2:6, 4:5, 5:4; Rom 1:17, 4:9, 15-16, 10:5; Heb 10:38; 2 Peter 2:1; Rev 22:3)

"But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons." Galatians 4:4

"For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh, in order that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us..." Rom 8:3-4

"Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them." Matthew 5:17 ... This means that although Jesus was ontologically perfect as God, he still needed to obey the law from our side in order to impute his perfect righteousness as a human to us. Otherwise we downplay the necessity of the incarnation.

"John would have prevented him, saying, 'I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?" But Jesus answered him, "Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.'" Matthew 3:14-15

"In the days of his flesh, Jesus offered up prayers and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to him who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverence. Although he was a son, he learned obedience through what he suffered. And being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him, being designated by God a high priest after the order of Melchizedek." - Hebrews 5:7-9

"For as by the one man’s" disobedience [Adam] the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience [Christ] the many will be made righteous." - Rom. 5:19

(Also see Deuteronomy ch. 30; Romans 5:12-19; 1 Cor. 15:22, 45-49; Luke 22:20; Hebrews 9:15)

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Title Notes
The Covenant of Works Wayne Grudemicon
A View of the Covenant of Works Thomas Bostonicon
The Usefulness of the Covenant of Works Melchior Leydekkericon
Is there More Than One Way to God? John Hendryxicon
The Marrow of Modern Divinity Edward Fishericon
The Decalogue: Covenant of Works or Covenant of Grace Herman Witsiusicon
Covenant of Works R.C. Sproulicon
The Nature of the Covenant of Works Edward Fishericon
The Covenant of Works Excerpt from The Marrow of Modern Divinity by Edward Fishericon
What's Really at Stake Michael Horton - Law, Gospel and Covenantsicon
Covenant Theology Illustrated Stephen M. Baugh - Romans 5 on the Federal Headship of Christ (Modern Reformation, 2000)icon
Commentary on Romans Chapter 5:12-21 Charles Hodgeicon
Calvin and Witsius on the Mosaic Covenant (.pdf) J. V. Feskoicon
The Covenant of Works Thomas Watsonicon
Christ Rightly and Properly Said to Have Merited Grace & Salvation For Us John Calvinicon
Man's Inability to keep the Moral Law Thomas Watsonicon
The Decalogue: Covenant of Works or Covenant of Grace Herman Witsiusicon
Covenant of Works Arthur Allenicon
The Adamic Covenant A.W. Pinkicon
Works in the Mosaic Covenant: A Survey of Major Covenant Theologians Lee Ironsicon
Sinners Instated into the Covenant by Faith or Believing Thomas Bostonicon
Two Adams, Two Covenants of Works Meredith G. Kline,(16 pp.) Caution: Reading this may rock your world! In-depth biblical-theological and covenantal analysis of Genesis 1-3. Like a massive medieval cathedral, this selection from Kingdom Prologue will lead you through the stately corridoricon
On the Mosaic Covenant and the Concept of Works Mark Karlburgicon
The Covenant of Works Dr. J. Fabericon
The Two Covenants, Grace and Works, delivered on Mount Sinai Thomas Bostonicon
The Covenant of Works: Adam Dr. Michael Lawrence (audio)icon
The Case of Adam A.W. Pinkicon
Covenant of Works Joseph Gleasonicon
God's Covenant With Man Pastor Bob Burridgeicon
How the Work of Christ Works Part I Matt Permanicon
How the Work of Christ Works Part II Matt Permanicon
The Covenant of Works Joseph M. Gleasonicon
Did all mankind Fall in Adam's First Transgression? Fisher's Catechismicon
Lane Tipton Lectures on the Covenant of Works 2000 Reformation Weekend Series, Grace OPC, Sewickley PA (Audio) Tipton brings together Vosian and Klinean BT with Van Tilian apologetics and shows how on the basis of the covenant of works they are all correlated. Series of 3 lectures.icon
Auburn Avenue Theology Vs. Covenant Theology by Brian Schwertlyicon
The Covenant of Works Dr. J. Fabericon
Man’s Estate of Holiness and the Covenant of Works R.L. Dabneyicon
Do This and Live John Hendryxicon
Bono & Covenant Theology @Reformation Theologyicon
Answering Objections to the Covenant of Works Meredith G. Kline - A passage from Kingdom Prologue in which Kline develops in greater depth the arguments sketched in "icon
Covenant Theology Under Attack Meredith G. Kline "Although there is some overlap, this is definitely worth reading (especially the section on the Mosaic economy).icon
Several Quick Arguments That the Covenant of Works Is Not Gracious Bill Baldwinicon
How the Work of Christ "Works": Understanding the Covenant of Works Part I Matt Permanicon
How the Work of Christ "Works": Understanding the Covenant of Works Part II Matt Permanicon
Covenant of Creation with Adam (.pdf) Professor Engelsmaicon
The Covenant of Works in Dutch Reformed Orthodoxy Shane Lemsicon
Re-Publication of the Covenant of Works R. Scott Clarkicon
Is Jesus really the only way? John Hendryx - thoughts and ideas on sharing the gospel from a Reformed perspectiveicon
Augustine on the Covenant of Works from Creed or Chaosicon
The Importance of Jesus' Fulfilling All Righeousness For Us John Hendryxicon
Covenant Theology: The Covenant of Works (pt. 1) James E. Bordwine, Th.D.icon
Was There a Covenant of Works? Justin Tayloricon
Is There a Biblical Basis for the Covenant of Works? Q&A at Monergismicon
Of the Law of God Westminster Confession of Faith on the Covenant of Worksicon
The Federal Theology of Johannes Cocceius (1603-1669) W. J. van Asselt, Raymond (Google Book)icon
Of God's Covenant with Man Westminster Confession of Faithicon
On the Two Covenants Thomas Reade, 1837icon
Christ in the Covenants Bryan D. Estelle, Ph.D.icon
The Covenant of Works Ligon Duncanicon
What is the difference between the Covenant of Works, the Covenant of Grace, and the Covenant of Redemption? Nathan Pitchfordicon
Owen on the Mosaic Covenant "Now this is no other but the covenant of works revived." Works, XXII, p.78.icon
A Brief History of the Development of the Covenant of Works in the 16th-18th Centuries Johannes Weslianusicon
The Covenant of Works, the Fall, and the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists Martin Downesicon
God's Covenants With Man--The Church Dr. A. A. Hodgeicon
“You Must Not Eat” Dr. Kim Riddlebargericon
Acceptable to God Through Keeping the Law? Phil Rykenicon
The Federal Vision and the Covenant of Works (.pdf) Dr. J. V. Feskoicon
Of God's Covenant With Man A. A. Hodgeicon
The Subservient Covenant: A 17th Century Precursor of Kline's View of the Mosaic Covenant (.pdf) Lee Ironsicon
Redefining Merit: An Examination of Medieval Presuppositions in Covenant Theology (.pdf) Lee Ironsicon
Abraham and Sinai Contrasted in Galatians 3:6-14 (.pdf) T. David Gordonicon
The Importance of the Covenant of Works Dr. Van Leesicon
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Recommended Reading

The Law Is Not of Faith
by Bryan D. Estelle, J.V. Fesko, and David VanDrunen (Editors)

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